The US Department of Defense (DoD) has released its new Arctic Strategy, claiming that the situation in the region is rapidly changing, while calling China a "pacing challenge" and Russia "an acute threat."
"The Pentagon will expand intelligence and information-sharing capabilities, work with allies and partners to contain Russia in the Arctic, and regularly conduct exercises and planned operations that have implications for defense and deterrence," Alexander Vorotnikov, a coordinator of the Expert Council of the Expert Center PORA (Arctic Development Project Office), tells Sputnik, stressing that the doctrine's approach is fraught with the risk of confrontation with Russia and China.
Although China is not an Arctic country, it plays a huge role in Arctic policy, according to the pundit.
The Pentagon's strategy also refers to the fact that Russia continues to invest in a new military infrastructure and modernize Soviet-era facilities in the region amid the special military operation in Ukraine. Meanwhile, NATO's expansion in the Arctic due to the accession of two Nordic nations – Finland and Sweden – provides new incentives for Russia's defense of its Arctic territories.
The expert continues that on July 11, the leaders of the US, Canada, and Finland announced their intent to create the Icebreaker Collaboration Effort, or ICE Pact, to enhance their presence in the High North.
"This will seriously affect Russia's actions in its Arctic zone," Vorotnikov says.
In addition, the doctrine also refers to global warming as a crucial regional factor in terms of economy, security and geopolitics.
"As the ice melts, the overall strategic importance of the region changes," the expert stresses, warning about increasing regional tensions between the great powers.